10 Important Points:Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts

 

Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts

Abstract

This study analyzes the language employed by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos regarding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement. Eight online texts were analyzed using discourse analysis. This paper used systemic functional linguistics as a tool to analyze the texts. The findings revealed a predominance of positive attitude data (67.2% positive, 32.8% negative), predominantly heterogloss in engagement (91.8% heterogloss, 8.2% monogloss), and a majority of raising/sharpening graduation data (75.1% raising/sharpening, 24.9% lowering/softening). This disparity between positive and negative appraisal data signifies significant and contentious issues the government, community leaders, and the general public face concerning the capital city’s relocation. The results of news outlets analysis demonstrated how ideological orientations shape the construction of social and political values, influencing public beliefs and perceptions of the capital relocation project in Indonesia.

Keywords

• Appraisal
 
• News text
 
• Systemic functional linguistics
 
• Social values
 
• Political values

Here are ten important points summarized from the provided content:

1. **Study Focus**: The paper analyzes the language used by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos concerning Indonesia's capital relocation. It uses systemic functional linguistics, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement.

2. **Appraisal Theory**: This theory, developed by James R. Martin, assesses the use of language in expressing attitudes, graduation, and engagement. It is used to study how language conveys political and ideological messages.

3. **Capital Relocation**: The Indonesian government's decision to move the capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is a significant national issue, triggering diverse opinions and controversies.

4. **Methodology**: The study analyzed 1,412 Indonesian clauses from online newspapers between May 2021 and March 2022. It used political discourse analysis based on systemic functional linguistics.

5. **Positive Attitudes**: The findings revealed a predominance of positive attitudes (67.2%) towards the capital relocation, suggesting media alignment with the government's narrative.

6. **Engagement and Graduation**: The study found that engagement was predominantly heteroglossic (91.8%), indicating using external sources to support viewpoints. Graduation data showed a majority of raising/sharpening (75.1%), highlighting the intensification of language.

7. **Balanced Reporting**: Kompas, in particular, exhibited a balanced portrayal of positive and negative attitudes toward the relocation project, demonstrating the issue's complexity.

8. **Ideological Construction**: The analysis highlighted how media outlets construct social and political values, influencing public beliefs and perceptions of the capital relocation project.

9. **Media Influence**: The study emphasized the role of media in shaping public opinion through strategic use of appraisal resources, aligning readers with specific ideological positions.

10. **Research Gap**: The paper addresses a gap in research on appraisal language in online media, especially concerning the controversial topic of Indonesia's capital relocation.

These points provide an overview of the main findings and significance of the study.