keywords: transitivity analysis in jakarta post news

 These studies examine transitivity analysis in Indonesian news media, particularly The Jakarta Post, focusing on various topics. Researchers have applied Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics theory to analyze news headlines and articles (N. S. Putri et al., 2021; Elisabeth Hutabarat et al., 2020). The most common processes identified in these analyses are material, verbal, and relational (attributive) processes (N. S. Putri et al., 2021; Elisabeth Hutabarat et al., 2020). Transitivity analysis has been used to investigate the portrayal of specific issues, such as COVID-19 (N. S. Putri et al., 2021; Elisabeth Hutabarat et al., 2020), police image (Siska Ria Lenora et al., 2023), and people with HIV/AIDS (Gigit Eklesia & Akhyar Rido, 2020). These studies reveal how language choices in news articles can reflect underlying ideologies and shape public perception of various topics. Comparative analyses between The Jakarta Post and international media outlets have also been conducted to identify differences in reporting styles and focus (Siska Ria Lenora et al., 2023; Gigit Eklesia & Akhyar Rido, 2020).

Transitivity analysis in the Jakarta Post reveals how the newspaper constructs meaning through various processes in its news reporting. This analysis, grounded in Systemic Functional Linguistics, highlights the roles of participants and the types of processes utilized, which shape the portrayal of events and entities within the news.

Types of Processes

• Material Processes: Predominantly featured, indicating actions and events. For instance, in the coverage of the Ferdy Sambo case, the Jakarta Post positioned the police as the Actor, emphasizing their authoritative role(Lenora et al., 2023).
• Verbal Processes: Used to convey statements and dialogues. The Jakarta Post frequently included police statements, showcasing their involvement in the narrative(Lenora et al., 2023)(Putri et al., 2021).
• Mental Processes: These reflect perceptions and thoughts, though less emphasized in the Jakarta Post compared to other processes(Putri et al., 2021)(Hutabarat et al., 2020).

Participants and Circumstances

• Participants: The analysis identified various roles such as Actor, Sayer, and Client, with the Actor role being the most prominent, indicating a focus on agency in reporting(Hutabarat et al., 2020).
• Circumstances: Contextual elements like time and location were also analyzed, providing depth to the reported events(Aisaro & Suhardi, 2023).

While the Jakarta Post often emphasizes the police's role in narratives, other media outlets may adopt a more critical stance, potentially downplaying authority figures and focusing on broader societal implications(Lenora et al., 2023).

Transitivity analysis in the context of news articles from *The Jakarta Post* focuses on understanding how language is used to convey meaning, particularly through the identification of processes, participants, and circumstances within sentences. This analytical framework, rooted in systemic functional linguistics, allows researchers to explore how different types of actions and relationships are represented in news narratives.

## Key Studies on Transitivity Analysis in *The Jakarta Post*

1. **Political Articles**:

   A study conducted by Siti Jamila analyzed transitivity in political articles from *The Jakarta Post*. It utilized Fowler’s theory to examine how language expresses ideologies such as prejudice and discrimination. The research found that active voice predominated, with material processes often used to depict actions, suggesting a focus on agency and action in political discourse[1].

2. **Portrayal of Police Image**:

   Another significant analysis compared the portrayal of the Indonesian police between *The Jakarta Post* and *The Sydney Morning Herald*. This study examined how transitivity structures influenced public perception during the Ferdy Sambo case. It highlighted differences in how both media outlets framed police actions and public responses, revealing underlying biases and narrative strategies[2].

3. **LGBT Topics**:

   Research focusing on LGBT issues in *The Jakarta Post* identified dominant process types within news texts. This analysis aimed to uncover how subjects are represented and the implications of these representations for societal attitudes towards LGBT communities[3].

4. **COVID-19 Reporting**:

   A study on COVID-19 coverage investigated transitivity properties within reports from *The Jakarta Post*. It analyzed various processes, participants, and circumstances to understand how the pandemic was framed in media narratives. The findings indicated a mix of material and relational processes that shaped public understanding of the crisis[4].

5. **Headline News**:

   Further research examined transitivity processes specifically in headline news from *The Jakarta Post*. This analysis sought to identify prevalent transitivity types and their significance in shaping reader perception and engagement with current events[5].

## Conclusion

Transitivity analysis serves as a powerful tool for dissecting the language used in news reporting, revealing how different aspects of narrative structure contribute to broader ideological frameworks. Studies focusing on *The Jakarta Post* illustrate the complexity of media representation and its impact on public discourse across various topics, including politics, social issues, and health crises.

Citations:

[1] http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/47834/

[2] https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/5764

[3] https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/57990/

[4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357458005_Transitivity_Analysis_of_News_Report_on_Covid_-19_of_Jakarta_Post_Press

[5] http://kholiq.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/files/92234/UG+Jurnal,+An+Analysis+of+a+Transitivity+Process+on+Headline+News,+2016.pdf

[6] https://wej.unwir.ac.id/index.php/wej/article/view/127/66

[7] https://wej.unwir.ac.id/index.php/wej/article/view/127

[8] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/1-Process-Types-of-Transitivity-on-news-Jakarta-Post_tbl1_346398253