Theoretical framework for SFL Appraisal Theory

 


### Theoretical Framework

#### Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)

Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), developed by M.A.K. Halliday, views language as a social semiotic system. It emphasizes the functions of language in social contexts and focuses on how language is used to construct meaning.

#### Appraisal Theory

Appraisal theory, a part of SFL, examines how language expresses attitudes, emotions, and judgments. It consists of three main subsystems:

- **Attitude**: Refers to the expression of feelings, including affect (emotions), judgment (evaluations of behavior), and appreciation (evaluations of things).

- **Engagement**: Concerns the ways speakers position themselves in relation to the propositions and proposals they put forward.

- **Graduation**: Involves the grading of phenomena by intensity or quantity.

#### Register

Ingat SPRADLEY ingat DOM-TAX-COMP & CULT-THEMES (D-T-C-CT)

 

Model Spradley untuk analisis data kualitatif dalam etnografi terdiri dari 12 langkah, yang meliputi:

1. **Menetapkan Informan** - Memilih dan menentukan siapa informan penelitian.
2. **Mengumpulkan Data** - Mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
3. **Membuat Catatan Hasil Wawancara** - Membuat catatan tentang hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan.
4. **Mengidentifikasi Tema** - Mengidentifikasi tema atau topik yang akan diteliti.

SFL APPRAISAL AND IDEOLOGY REALIZATION

 Ideology of MP Tom Tugendhat in His Political Speech: Appraisal Critical Discourse Analysis
Meutia Pelangi Naghia, Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono

Abstract
This study describes the ideology represented by MP Tom Tugendhat in his political speech about Afghanistan. The speech transcript was obtained from the online newspaper called Spectator. Meanwhile, this study employs purposive sampling data with descriptive qualitative as the model of the research. In analyzing the data, the researchers use systemic functional linguistics, specifically the Appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) to classify and describe the speaker's ideology in his speech. However, this study focuses mainly on the attitude appraisal including affect, judgment, and appreciation as well as its gradability of attitudinal meanings. The result shows that types of attitude appraisal mostly produced by the speaker is affect, judgment, and appreciation simultaneously. While, the realization of the ideology can be seen through his emotion which is reflected by his affect toward Afghanistan. In addition, the use of appreciation and judgment also influence his ideology since he considers that some events occurred in Afghanistan.

A Corpus-Based Study of Ideological Manipulation from Appraisal Theory in Hong Kong Political Interpreting Discourse
Lei Sha
Binzhou University, Binzhou, China

All Search Results on APPRAISAL SFL & IDEOLOGY in Google Scholar web

 

appraisal and ideology - Google Scholar

Empat kategori metafora menurut Ullmann

 Menurut Ullmann (1972), metafora didasarkan pada kesamaan antara dua hal atau konsep: benda yang kita bicarakan dan benda yang kita bandingkan. Yang pertama disebut tenor dan yang kedua disebut vehicle. Metafora berkembang sebagai akibat dari beberapa hal. Menurut Ullmann, aspek-aspek tersebut disebabkan oleh motivasi tertentu, dorongan emosional tertentu (pada ekspresi emosi yang intens), kebutuhan untuk mengatasi kekurangan kosa kata, kebutuhan untuk mengkonkretkan sesuatu yang abstrak, dan sebagainya.

Ada empat kategori metafora menurut Ullmann (1977):

1. **Metafora Antropomorfik (Anthropomorphic Metaphor)**: Metafora yang mengacu pada benda mati yang diambil dari transfer nama-nama bagian tubuh manusia, baik indera maupun perasaan atau sebaliknya. Contoh: mulut sungai, paru-paru kota, punggung bukit[5].

2. **Metafora Kehewanan (Animal Metaphor)**: Metafora yang bersumber pada dunia binatang. Contoh: lidah buaya, kumis kucing, jambu monyet, kuping gajah, cocor bebek, dan sebagainya[5].

3. **Metafora Sinestetik (Synesthetic Metaphor)**: Metafora yang diciptakan berdasarkan pengalihan tanggapan, yaitu pengalihan dari tanggapan berdasarkan satu indera ke indera yang lain. Contoh: bicaranya manis (dari indera pendengaran/telinga ke indera pengecap/lidah), warnanya keras (dari indera penglihatan/mata ke indera perasa/kulit)[5].

4. **Metafora Konkrit ke Abstrak**: Metafora yang mengkonkretkan sesuatu yang abstrak. Contoh: metafora yang menggambarkan emosi atau konsep abstrak dengan menggunakan objek atau fenomena konkret[5].

Citations:

[1] https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/49/46

[2] https://spada.uns.ac.id/mod/resource/view.php?id=21909

[3] https://pbsi-upr.id/index.php/atmosfer/article/download/146/112

[4] https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/Bahastra/article/view/3162

[5] http://repository.unas.ac.id/8210/3/BAB%202.pdf

LIST JURNAL TERINDEKS SINTA DAN SCOPUS

  LIST SINTA 2-5 BIDANG LINGUISTICS, ELT, CULTURE & TRANSLATION GRATIS BIAYA PUBLIKASI

https://www.pakfaizal.com/2023/02/list-sinta-2-5-bidang-linguistics-elt.html


JURNAL SINTA 3 DAN 4 BIDANG ELT, LINGUISTICS & LITERATURE JOURNALS

https://www.pegiatjurnal.com/2023/01/jurnal-sinta-3-dan-4-bidang-elt.html


JURNAL SINTA 1 dan SINTA 2 Bidang BAHASA INGGRIS dan LINGUISTIK

https://www.pegiatjurnal.com/2022/07/jurnal-sinta-1-dan-sinta-2-bidang.html


LIST 11 journals of Q1-Q4 Scopus indexed journals of ELT+linguistics  FREE/Gratis APC

https://www.pakfaizal.com/2023/02/list-12-of-q1-q4-of-eltlinguistics.html

Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts

 The PDF file:  Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts (ijscl.com)   titled "Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts: Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts" delves into the analysis of language and rhetoric used in news reporting about the relocation of the state capital in Indonesia. 

The study focuses on the appraisal rhetoric devices employed in the news texts to highlight how language constructs and conveys ideological stances within political discourse. The research examines the appraisal system realization in Indonesian news texts related to the state capital relocation and the construction of ideology within these texts. It analyzes the appraisal system's attitude, graduation, and engagement aspects in news texts from various Indonesian newspapers, such as Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos. The analysis reveals a prevalence of positive attitudes towards the relocation project, aligning with the government's narrative, but also acknowledges the presence of dissenting voices within the discourse. 

The study employs a methodological framework based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach to investigate the ideological interpersonal processes embedded in the news texts. The research methodology involves data collection, textual segmentation, coding using the SFL appraisal framework, data display and reduction, analysis and interpretation, conclusion and reporting, implications, and limitations and future research. The findings shed light on how language is used to shape news alignment, narrative, and ideological implications in the context of the state capital relocation in Indonesia.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: SFL APPRAISAL, REGISTER, GENRE, AND IDEOLOGY REALIZATION IN NEWS TEXTS

 


### THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: SFL APPRAISAL, REGISTER, GENRE, AND IDEOLOGY REALIZATION IN NEWS TEXTS

 Mirzaaghabeyk (2022) applies the Appraisal Model to analyze the evaluative realizations in news texts, with a focus on the affect, judgment, and appreciation dimensions. The study finds that judgment is the most frequent sub-system, followed by affect and appreciation, and that these realizations are influenced by ideological orientations. This work aligns with Martin's (1992) emphasis on the relationship between register, genre, and ideology in English texts. Martin (2005) further develops the Appraisal Framework, providing a comprehensive account of its linguistic theory and application. Martin (2002) expands on the role of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) in discourse studies, particularly in relation to register, genre, and social context. These studies collectively highlight the significance of SFL Appraisal, Register, Genre, and Ideology Realization in news texts, providing a theoretical framework for their analysis.

Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication

 The **International Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication (JOLCC)http://jolcc.org** is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality original research. The journal is indexed in several databases, including ICI Copernicus, Dimensions, and Crossref, and has an E-ISSN of 2988-1641. JOLCC focuses on articles that contribute to ongoing discussions in the fields of linguistics, culture, and communication.

The peer-reviewed International Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication (JOLCC)

 Cultural and Communication Approaches in the Design of Visual Communication Design Works
ATA Sigied Himawan Yudhanto, Faizal Risdianto
Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication 1 (1), 79-90 6 2023
An Analysis of Speech Act in the Movie" Turning Red"
H Diffani, A Kholis
Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication 1 (2), 100-115 1 2023
Subtitling Strategies Used in Translating Cultural Words in The Subtitle of Disney Animation Movie: Coco
JJ Monika Rosalia Subrata
Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication 1 (1), 1-25 1 2023
Abstracts Analysis on Student’s Final Project Using CARS Theory
FSW Heru Junanto, Galih Zahrotul Kamilah, Daffa Triyawan, Ratna Prasasti Suminar

Call for Papers: October & December 2024

CALL FOR PAPERS OCTOBER & DECEMBER 2024


1. Journal of Pragmatics Research, https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/jopr/index

Terindeks: (Sinta 4, DOAJ, ICI Copernicus) memerlukan 4 paper untuk terbitan Oktober 2024. 

FOCUS & SCOPE: Pragmatics, Semiotics, Sociolinguistics, Discourse analysis and Socio-pragmatics.

SUBMISSION DEADLINE: September 1, 2024   

Article template: https://tinyurl.com/jopr2023template 

Website: https://tinyurl.com/UINjopr

E-mail: jopr@uinsalatiga.ac.id


2. Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication (JOLCC) http://jolcc.org/index.php/jolcc

Terindeks :(Dimensions, ICI Copernicus, Google Scholar) memerlukan 2 paper untuk terbitan Desember 2024.

SUBMISSION DEADLINE: October 15, 2024

AUTHOR GUIDELINES: Submission> Author Guidelines

Article template: https://tinyurl.com/JOLCCtemplate2023

Website: https://jolcc.org/

E-mail: editor@jolcc.org

Uncovering Hidden Ideology & Understanding A.R.G.I: AAAAAARRRGGGGGHHHHH!!!

 




Let's consider a hypothetical news article about a political event to analyze the hidden ideology in online news using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) focusing on appraisal, genre, and register analysis. This analysis will demonstrate how language choices can reveal underlying ideologies.

### Hypothetical News Article Excerpt

**Title:** "Government Implements Stricter Immigration Policies to Safeguard National Security"

**Body:**

"The government has announced a new set of stringent immigration policies aimed at fortifying the nation’s borders and ensuring the safety of its citizens. Officials state that these measures are essential to protect the country from external threats and maintain public order. Critics, however, argue that these policies are excessively harsh and discriminatory, potentially infringing on human rights."

### Analysis Using SFL

#### 1. **Appraisal Analysis**

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Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) offers a framework for analyzing how language functions in different contexts

 Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) offers a framework for analyzing how language functions in different contexts, including how it reflects and constructs ideologies. Appraisal theory within SFL specifically examines how language evaluates and positions entities, actions, and attitudes. To illustrate its application in uncovering ideological realizations in news text reportage, let's consider a hypothetical example and analyze it deeply:

### Example Text:

**Headline:** "Government Implements New Tax Policies to Boost Economic Growth"

**Text Excerpt:** "The government's latest tax policies aim to stimulate economic growth by incentivizing investment and job creation. Despite initial concerns from opposition parties, analysts predict a positive impact on GDP growth rates over the next fiscal year."

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