Dira & Mayra

Valuation vs Reaction in SFL ATTITUDE sub genre

In the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Appraisal system, both **Valuation** and **Reaction** are subcategories of **Appreciation**, which deals with the evaluation of things, processes, and phenomena. However, they focus on different aspects of how something is evaluated.

### **Valuation vs. Reaction in SFL Appraisal**

1. **Valuation**:

- **Focus**: Valuation concerns the significance, worth, or value of something. It evaluates how important, meaningful, or valuable an object, event, or phenomenon is perceived to be.

Appreciation in SFL Appraisal System

In Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), the **Appraisal** framework analyses how language expresses attitudes, emotions, and values. Within the Appraisal system, **Attitude** is one of the three main sub-systems, alongside **Engagement** and **Graduation**. **Attitude** is further divided into three subcategories: **Affect** (emotions), **Judgment** (moral evaluation), and **Appreciation** (aesthetic evaluation).

### **Appreciation in SFL Appraisal System**

**Appreciation** deals with evaluating things, processes, and phenomena. It focuses on how we express our opinions about the value or quality of objects, events, or states of affairs. Appreciation is typically divided into three main categories:

1. **Reaction** (Evaluating Impact):

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9 Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Penulisan karya ilmiah

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1. Pahami Batasan AI

- AI sebagai Alat Bantu: AI sebaiknya digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam Penulisan, seperti membantu dengan tata bahasa, menyarankan ide, atau melakukan analisis data sederhana. AI tidak boleh menggantikan pemikiran kritis dan analisis ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa.

- Kredibilitas dan Validitas: Jangan sepenuhnya mengandalkan AI untuk menyusun argumen atau menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Mahasiswa tetap bertanggung jawab atas kebenaran dan validitas konten ilmiah yang dihasilkan.

2. Transparansi Penggunaan AI

- Deklarasi Penggunaan AI: Mahasiswa harus secara terbuka mengakui penggunaan AI dalam bagian metodologi atau catatan kaki. Misalnya, jika AI digunakan untuk mengoreksi tata bahasa, ini harus disebutkan.

In Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), particularly within Appraisal Theory, the Attitude subsystem analyses emotions, ethics, and aesthetics in texts. Attitude is divided into three categories: Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation. Each serves a different function in expressing the speaker's feelings, attitudes, and evaluations. Here's a brief explanation of each, along with examples from news text reportage:

1. **Affect**:

- **Definition**: Affect deals with expressing emotions and feelings. It conveys how people feel about something.

- **Example**: "The residents were *devastated* by the sudden flood."

James Spradley's qualitative data analysis method involves several steps, which are designed to systematically analyze and interpret data. Here are the key steps:

1. **Select a Single Semantic Relationship**: Start by selecting a single semantic relationship to focus on. Spradley identifies nine "universal semantic relationships" that are useful across various studies[2][3].

source: describe steps of Cresswell qualitative data analysis (perplexity.ai)

John Creswell (2013) identifies six steps followed in the process of qualitative data analysis:

Summary of SFL Appraisal and Ideology Realization in News Text Reportage on Indonesia's New Capital Relocation

### Summary of SFL Appraisal and Ideology Realization in News Text Reportage on Indonesia's New Capital Relocation

Hendrastuti, Retno. (2022). Foreign Media Focusing on Indonesia’s New Capital Relocation: An Attitude Analysis Using Appraisal Approach. 10.2991/978-2-494069-91-6_73.

Download citation of Foreign Media Focusing on Indonesia’s New Capital Relocation: An Attitude Analysis Using Appraisal Approach (researchgate.net)

#### Abstract

The study analyzes foreign media coverage on Indonesia's new capital relocation using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Appraisal Theory. The goal is to understand the attitudes conveyed through linguistic features in news texts from ABC, BBC, and VOA. The analysis reveals a prevalence of negative evaluations, indicating skepticism about the new capital's readiness and the old capital's suitability. However, positive evaluations toward the new capital suggest a tendency to support the relocation.

ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF SLANG ON EMINEM’S LYRICS by Mukhtar Abadi from Faculty of Letters and Language Department Humanities and Culture Faculty. The State Islamic University of Maliki Malang.2010

ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF SLANG ON EMINEM’S LYRICS by Mukhtar Abadi from Faculty of Letters and Language Department Humanities and Culture Faculty. The State Islamic University of Maliki Malang.2010

ABSTRACT

Abadi, Mukhtar. 2009. Analysis on the Use of Slang on Eminem’s Lyrics. Thesis, English Letters and Language Department, Faculty of Humanities and Culture, the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Key words: sociolinguistic, language variation, slang, Eminem.

This study concerns with the analysis of slang in Eminem’s song lyrics. This study proposes a problem what are the characteristic of slang used in Eminem’s song lyrics?. This analysis is specially focused on slang language in song lyrics. Hopefully, this study will be useful for students of English Department, especially to help them understand slang language used in Eminem song lyrics.

One use of slang is a simple way of circumventing/avoiding social taboos. The mainstream language tends to shy away from explicitly evoking certain realities. Slang, and also the informal forms of language, permits one to talk about these realities in a special language stripped of a usual connotation in the normal register. Slang vocabularies are particularly rich in a certain domains, such as sexuality, violence, crime, and drugs.Originally, certain slang designated the speech of people involve in the criminal underworld, hooligans, bandits, criminals, etc. therefore, their vocabulary carried very vulgar connotations, and was strictly rejected by the speakers of “proper” language. Other groups, generally those on the margins of mainstream society who were excluded or rejected by it, developed their own slangs. Slang is a language based off of shortened words; something like a contraction but used to shorten speech in a hasty manner.

This analysis used descriptive method because it is to describe the meaning of slang language in Eminem song lyrics of slang language in them. The data were taken randomly, that there are ten songs lyrics.

From the data that have been analyzed, it was found the characteristics of slang language in Eminem song lyrics are (a) Creativity means that slang language has cleverness, imagination, productivity, and talent. (b) Flippant (sembrono,bermulut usil) means that slang language has irrelevant word of the contexts. (c) Fresh means that slang language has familiar words, different words, up to date words. (d) Onomatopoeic means that slang language has imitation words.

First of all, it is suggested to other researchers and the students of English Department who are interested in similar researches, to discuss about slang language more deeply. Secondly, it is also suggested that the other researchers can discuss the message in lyrics which maybe have hidden meaning or not which directly stated in the lyrics. The last, it is also suggested to analyze the slang language not only in the slang lyrics but also in the poem or other works.

“THE ANALYSIS OF REGISTER IN NINJAPRENEUR FACEBOOK GROUP” By Aditya Meilia Rahmawati (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)

“THE ANALYSIS OF REGISTER IN NINJAPRENEUR FACEBOOK GROUP” By Aditya Meilia Rahmawati (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)

In this chapter, the writer will analyze about particular registers and the common registers which is used in NPFG. The vocabulary was taken from the language which is used by Facebooker especially NPFG members. The formation of words and their meanings are very diverse and depend on the creativity of members.

A. Word

Word is an element of language both spoken and written. It is a part of sentence to express of feeling and thought that used in conversation.

NPFG Register
No	Word	Meaning
1.1	Ndewo	Godlike
1.2	Kadir	Ridiculous
1.3	Rustam	A character
1.4	Ngestinoh	Uncertain /dismay
Common Register
1.5	Lebay	Exaggerate
1.6	Galau	Restless
1.7	Ajib	Good
1.8	Beib	Babe
1.9	Hebring	Excited
1.10	Dab	Mas (Javanese)
1.11	Unyu	Funny, cute
1.12	Beudh	An extremely quality
1.13	Gubrak	an expression to describe shocking condition

1.1 Ndewo

“THE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CODE MIXING IN FACEBOOK” Written by Debby “Akatsuki” Mediyanthi (UIN Salatiga, Central Java)

APPENDIX 1

“THE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CODE MIXING IN FACEBOOK” Written by Debby “Akatsuki” Mediyanthi (UIN Salatiga, Central Java)

In this chapter, the researcher going to present the result of research of code mixing; after identifying the Indonesian – English code mixing used in social networking Facebook.

Further, the researcher scrutinizes data. She only chooses the data which belong to Indonesian – English code mixing. Before analyzing the data, it is necessary to reaffirm that not all the data will be analyzed. The data which will be taken into account are those frequently used in social networking Facebook, and the data presented bellow are arranged according to kinds of their classification.

SFL, Ideology and power relation in mass media

Fowler, R. (1996). Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. Routledge.

Fowler explores how language in the media reflects and reinforces ideological positions, emphasizing the role of textual analysis in revealing hidden ideologies.

Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., & Trew, T. (2018). Language and Control. Routledge.

This work provides a comprehensive analysis of how language functions to exert control and maintain ideological structures, further illustrating the relationship between SFL and ideology.

Lemke, J. L. (1990). Talking Science: Language, Learning, and Values. Ablex Publishing.

Lemke discusses the inherent biases in language and its ideological implications, supporting the view that language is deeply embedded with ideological meaning.

Islam and New Directions in World Literature

The ebook titled *"Islam and New Directions in World Literature,"* edited by Sarah R. Bin Tyeer and Claire Gallien, explores the intersection of Islam with world literature, challenging traditional Western-centric views. The book is divided into several sections, each addressing different aspects of Islamic influence in literature:

IKN INDONESIA CAPITAL RELOCATION on 4 ONLINE MEDIA

IKN INDONESIA CAPITAL RELOCATION

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Jokowi: Pemindahan IKN Bukan Proyek Mercusuar, Bukan Gagah-gagahan

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/26/17310701/jokowi-pemindahan-ikn-bukan-proyek-mercusuar-bukan-gagah-gagahan

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Azyumardi Azra Khawatir IKN Nusantara Jadi Warisan Buruk Jokowi Seperti Proyek Mangkrak Era SBY

A nice piece of info from one of my students, Dewi Rahayu Mutiarasari, tells me how to get an easy way/ an instant transcript of a YouTube video by using youtubetranscript.com

https://youtubetranscript.com/. For example the video of ABG Tua Mentally (youtube.com), and the result will be like this YouTube Transcript - read YouTube videos

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Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts

Abstract

This study analyzes the language employed by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos regarding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement. Eight online texts were analyzed using discourse analysis. This paper used systemic functional linguistics as a tool to analyze the texts. The findings revealed a predominance of positive attitude data (67.2% positive, 32.8% negative), predominantly heterogloss in engagement (91.8% heterogloss, 8.2% monogloss), and a majority of raising/sharpening graduation data (75.1% raising/sharpening, 24.9% lowering/softening). This disparity between positive and negative appraisal data signifies significant and contentious issues the government, community leaders, and the general public face concerning the capital city’s relocation. The results of news outlets analysis demonstrated how ideological orientations shape the construction of social and political values, influencing public beliefs and perceptions of the capital relocation project in Indonesia.

Keywords

Here are ten important points summarized from the provided content:

1. **Study Focus**: The paper analyzes the language used by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos concerning Indonesia's capital relocation. It uses systemic functional linguistics, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement.

Monika Rosalia Subrata, Jumanto Jumanto, Subtitling Strategies Used in Translating Cultural Words in The Subtitle of Disney Animation Movie: Coco , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Muhammad Ali Shahid , Anser Mahmood, Syeda Iqra Shabbir, Habib Ullah Habib , A Study of Abrar-ul- Haq's Punjabi Bhangra Songs in Pragmatics , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Ibrahim Halil Topal, A CEFR-Oriented Probe into Culture: Implications for Language Learners , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Nguyen Thi Dan Tam, Exploring Code-Switching Practices in Vietnamese Classrooms: An Introductory Investigation , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Nissa Anindya, Hiqma Nur Agustina, Asa Wisesa Betari, A Language Style Analysis of Press Release at The Walt Disney Company Website , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Dewi Kusumaningsih, Meilisa Nurhana, Sukarno, Eka Susylowati, Strengthening the Concept of Satirical Language through Analyzing the Connotations in the Lyrics of the Song "Cincin" by Hindia , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Krismalika Cinta Della Hermaya, Winantu Kurnianingtyas Sri Agung, An Analysis of Representative Acts and Language Functions Represented on Code Mixing and Code Switching Used by Yuvi Phan in Her Instagram Reels , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Nur Indah Sulistyowati Lutfiyah, Jumanto Jumanto, Contrastive Analysis Between English Medical Terms with Affixes and Their Indonesian Equivalent in Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Yusuf Al Arief , Politeness in Roasting: When Humour Meets Power , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication
Refat Ahmed, Exploring The Impact of Stemming on Text Topic-Based Classification Accuracy , Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication

Peningkatan Karya Tulis Ilmiah: Wawasan dalam Workshop jurnal di Universitas Negeri Malang

Demi mencapai keunggulan akademik dan penyebaran pengetahuan, Departemen Bahasa Inggris di Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang menggelar workshop transformasional pada tanggal 31 Mei 2023. Dengan tema "Meningkatkan Penulisan dan Pengiriman Artikel di Jurnal Terindeks", acara ini memberikan platform bagi mahasiswa, sarjana, dan peneliti untuk menyempurnakan keterampilan menulis akademis mereka. Pembicara tamu, Faizal Risdianto, S.S., M.Hum., dari UIN Salatiga, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang harapan editor jurnal, membuka jalan menuju publikasi yang sukses.

Workshop ini merupakan respons yang tepat terhadap pentingnya penelitian akademik dan publikasi dalam lanskap akademik saat ini. Kemampuan untuk menyampaikan temuan penelitian secara efektif dan mengarungi kompleksitas proses publikasi sangatlah penting bagi para sarjana dan akademisi yang sedang berkembang.

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