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### THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: SFL APPRAISAL, REGISTER, GENRE, AND IDEOLOGY REALIZATION IN NEWS TEXTS
Mirzaaghabeyk (2022) applies the Appraisal Model to analyze the evaluative realizations in news texts, with a focus on the affect, judgment, and appreciation dimensions. The study finds that judgment is the most frequent sub-system, followed by affect and appreciation, and that these realizations are influenced by ideological orientations. This work aligns with Martin's (1992) emphasis on the relationship between register, genre, and ideology in English texts. Martin (2005) further develops the Appraisal Framework, providing a comprehensive account of its linguistic theory and application. Martin (2002) expands on the role of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) in discourse studies, particularly in relation to register, genre, and social context. These studies collectively highlight the significance of SFL Appraisal, Register, Genre, and Ideology Realization in news texts, providing a theoretical framework for their analysis.
