Appraisal and ideology in news text reportage

 The theoretical contribution of the paper "Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts" can be summarized into several key points:

1. **Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Framework**:

   - The paper utilizes the SFL framework, specifically the appraisal system, to analyze news texts regarding the relocation of Indonesia's capital city. This framework provides a detailed method for examining how language constructs and conveys attitudes, engagement, and graduation in media discourse (Martin & White, 2005) [1].

2. **Appraisal System Analysis**:

   - The study categorizes appraisal into three domains: attitude, graduation, and engagement. It demonstrates how these domains are used to shape public perceptions of the capital relocation project. For instance, the analysis shows a predominance of positive attitudes (67.2%) and heterogloss engagement (91.8%) in the news texts, indicating diverse perspectives and nuanced reporting (Risdianto et al., 2024) [1].

O,E & A:Ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi

 

Ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi adalah tiga cabang filsafat yang saling terkait dalam memahami pengetahuan dan realitas. Berikut adalah penjelasan dan contoh masing-masing:

### 1. **Ontologi**

**Definisi:** Ontologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hakikat atau wujud sesuatu yang ada. Ia bertanya tentang apa yang ada dan bagaimana sesuatu itu memiliki wujud[2][3][5].

**Contoh:**

- **Ontologi Pertemanan:** Pertemanan adalah suatu hubungan yang ada antara dua orang atau lebih. Dalam ontologi, kita mempelajari apa itu pertemanan dan bagaimana pertemanan tersebut memiliki wujud yang nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari[2].

- **Ontologi Rumah:** Rumah adalah tempat tinggal yang ada. Dalam ontologi, kita mempelajari apa itu rumah dan bagaimana rumah tersebut memiliki wujud yang nyata, seperti berupa rumah susun atau apartemen[6].

### 2. **Epistemologi**

Participial phrases and gerund phrases

 Participial phrases and gerund phrases are both verbal phrases, but they function differently in a sentence.

### Participial Phrases

**Definition:** A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle (a verb form ending in -ing or -ed) and functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun in the sentence.

**Examples:**

1. **"Hopping through the forest,"** the rabbit noticed a new watering hole. (Here, "hopping through the forest" describes the rabbit.)

2. **"Running at high speed,"** the dog crashed into the wall. (Here, "running at high speed" describes the dog.)

### Gerund Phrases

**Definition:** A gerund phrase is a group of words that begins with a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing) and functions as a noun, often acting as the subject, direct object, indirect object, or complement of the sentence.

**Examples:**